Monday, September 21, 2015

Chinese President Xi Jinping in the US, meeting with Obama from … – Reuters

The President of China Xi Jinping in the US, meeting with Obama among old grievances and new tensions

As complicated economic relations, however, it is more affordable. One of the most difficult chapters of this visit concerns the cyberspionaggio

The Chinese President Xi Jinping has left for the US and will arrive tonight in Seattle , for that which is a closely state visit – at a time in which the thousand tensions that characterize the relationship between Beijing and Washington are located in front of a series of major novelty, however, also accompanied by constant longstanding. The 00:25 Xi will be in Washington, where he will be entertained with a state dinner at the White House. Then, he is going to New York, where he will attend the General Assembly of the United Nations.

The dossier Affairs

The meeting between the leaders of the first and second largest economy in the world can not, of course, ignore the dossier business, which seems to be the one on which, more than others, Xi would like to focus. To this end, they travel with him 15 CEOs from among the most important in China, with a market capitalization that has been calculated to a trillion dollars. Heavyweight, therefore, to impress an America that was taken aback by the precipitous fall of the stock Chinese, and by the devaluation of the currency in surprise, the RMB Yuan. It was many years that China did not come to Washington for a visit of such a high level at a time when the troubles of its economy are so visible, having been long swept under the rug thanks to government incentives that have injected cash into a market now drugged. For America in economic recovery, however, a China anemic, unable to buy American products, it is certainly not desirable – as he showed last week the Federal Reserve, with the decision not to increase interest rates: the fear that the negative impact on China’s influence could also rebound in the US markets has counted more than other considerations. The agenda, however, a meeting with Bill Gates, and a visit to Boeing, as is always the hope of many new contracts, and a discussion on how to increase mutual market access.

Cyber ​​Attacks

As complicated economic relations, however, are more affordable. One of the most difficult chapters of this visit concerns the cyber-espionage, which, according to Obama, the Chinese side is no longer about just “normal intelligence activities”, but is jeopardizing US national security both political and military and economic. The program of Chinese hacker attacks, obviously never openly acknowledged by Beijing, however, is shown by the facts, after hundreds of attacks were traced to Chinese companies and even military institutes and universities in China. After a long period of protests a little ‘subdued, here is that Obama seems to have realized that the matter was serious and that the US intelligence – industrial and technological, but also related to US citizens who work for the state – traveling at full speed towards the China, which uses them to his advantage. Beijing denies the evidence and claims he is also a victim of attacks. But as the Chinese propaganda face on this issue plugs are manifold.

Power and military tensions in the China Sea

Another issue on which, after much prevarication, America has decided to raise the tone of diplomatic exchanges is military security. As Beijing has shown the muscles by showing part of his new toys armed during the massive military parade on September 3 last year, the Chinese armed forces continue to claim to be an army of “peace”, and that investment increasing every year They are only part of the need to strengthen and modernize China, not aggressive or expansionist intentions. Do not see it all so: Beijing fact is reporting land from the sea and by building artificial islands in its territorial waters more strife, near the Spratly Islands, and in recent days, satellite photos show that is being built a third runway. Beijing refuses even to recognize that there is a territorial dispute, but some US military began to protest, and they want Obama to communicate their disapproval: the waters where Beijing builds are one of the most important trade corridors, and the Chinese claim is “directly harmful to American interests. ”

Politics and diplomacy

A theme that will surely be addressed is that of climate change, but many wonder if Obama will also speak of Human Rights in China. President Xi, in fact, to power as General Secretary of the Party for three years, has one side pursued a strict anti-corruption campaign (which he also got rid of many political enemies) and the other has stifled any cry of a nascent civil society. Nearly 300 lawyers for Human Rights were arrested (many of them released but under constant observation) and a growing xenophobic propaganda makes even international exchanges between NGOs and universities are now more difficult than a few years ago. Obama has always chosen not to criticize too directly, citing “cultural differences”. It is not clear whether it will be so complacent on this occasion.

 

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