Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Wikidata: a database "open" for Big Data - The Press

Wikidata , a new project of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) – which manages among others Wikipedia, Wikitionary, Wikiquote – was officially launched these days.

Into On the introductory page of Wikidata comes this description, which is also a statement of intent: “Wikidata secondary database is a free, collaborative and multi-lingual data collection structured, which has the purpose of providing support to Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, the other Wikimedia projects, and much more. ”

Into The key to understand the main differences between Wikidata and Wikipedia are “structured data” on the portal you will find media files or articles (like on Wikipedia), but data packets containing information to be analyzed. Since this is “structured data” information can be automatically loaded into a large number of languages ??(thus resulting in the addition or expansion of multi-l anguage articles on Wikipedia) and can be read and modified by humans and machines.

Into From the initial declaration of Wikidata emerge a few key principles of the project:

Into free: Data is published under a free license and are therefore reusable;

Into collaborative: the data are entered and managed by the users themselves to Wikidata, as with Wikipedia;

Into Multilingual: the data entered in one language will be immediately available in all other languages, and you can help in any language;

Into a secondary database: in addition to the data, Wikidata also register their source, to support the notion of verifiability;

Into structured data collection: the collection of data in a structured form, it will allow easy reuse of Wikimedia projects and third parties, as well as allow the machines to read them, and getirli trial.

Into short, a large container of Big Data released in an Open. The main aim is to support Wikipedia, “making it easier to manage the connections between versions username infobox, reducing its relative on Wikipedia and improving quality.” But it is obvious that such a pool of data may have many other functions, not least to give a further boost to the hot topic of Big Data.

Into The project, started by a group of researchers from Wikimedia Deutschland in October 2012, was financed by a donation given by ‘ Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence , the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and Google Inc. , amounting to 1.3 million euro. After the first two phases (inclusion of the links of the different language versions of Wikipedia, to create a single centralized system of management interlink , and integration of reusable data) has to a few days kicked off the third phase, which aims to develop the ability to create lists and charts automatic, starting from the data is Wikipedia.

Into Currently, the page Wikidata La Stampa looks like this: a set of interlink that connect the different language versions of Wikipedia dedicated to La Stampa. All that remains is to wait for the development delal third stage.

Into Finally, a curiosity: the original logo reported only the word “date” under the colorful bar code, bar code that is not: it is actually the encoding of the word Wiki in Morse code.

CERN celebrates the 20th anniversary of the Web - The Republic

To celebrate the first internet page of history the scientific establishment on 30 April 1993, open the email network in the world, has decided to restore it and repost it. It was a guidebook for those who wanted to look out on the network that was born

Among the decisions worthy of ending up in the history books, the one that CERN taken on April 30, 1993, exactly twenty years ago, is one of those that was likely to be ignored. That day the entity Geneva decided to release for free and for all the World Wide Web, the information system designed in its laboratories for some years under the pressure of the English physicist Tim Berners-Lee. From that project, made up of software, languages, communication protocols, was born on the Web as we know it today.

To celebrate the day, and to prevent the inspiration of those days disappear from memory, CERN has launched the project ” First Website “which aims to preserve all the digital elements that contributed to the formation of the first Web: the computer used to host the site, the software that is then used to navigate through the pages, the IP address of the first server, the program to create web pages and everything that serves to recreate the spirit of those early years.

The first step taken by the project was the republication, at the same address used twenty years ago, the first website designed and published by the team of Berners-Lee (the group W3). Typing on the browser address http://info.cern.ch you can make a jump in the early 90s (the copy is published in 1992) and browse the prehistory of the Web You can view information about the project developed at CERN , the stages of its history, technical information on how to use the browser.

Between

First Website of the objectives is also to make available the software with which you logged in to the Web at the time. Next to surfers that displayed only text documents in 1992 were already available different software can navigate between documents containing images and that functionality that has now been lost, not only allowed to read documents, but also to write them and publish them.

Digging up the spirit of the pioneers of the Web has not only one archival purposes. Reread and relive the story of how it came into the tool with which you are reading this article also serves to preserve the principles which have inspired the birth. The initial idea of ??the group W3, ie a system of management of the information produced by the experiments at CERN in Geneva, turned almost immediately into a utopia: a large global catalog in which all the information produced by the human race were correlated between them in turn to create new knowledge.

Scrolling through those first few pages back online so you can understand why Berners-Lee predicted that the browser you used to read the information published by the sites also had to serve, in turn, to publish content. The Web could become a collective intelligence by not only linking the information with links, but also allowing everyone to publish them.

And you can also understand why it was expected that the information and data published were, according to this view , remain free and public and do not shut the computers of companies and organizations that use them, as in the case of the major social networks, only for private purposes.

A trend in which the same Berners-Lee is fighting for years promoting the concept of open and linked data: a space in which hypertext information and content are not intended to remain closed in the “walled gardens” of individual services, but released (open) and made understandable to computers, services automatic machines to digital processing (linked).

In this new Web, the “Web of data”, the links between pages do not happen, but between different data sources. In this way a small piece of information can be read, mixed, split automatically, and then used to create new meanings and new information, enabling knowledge in science, in politics, in society. And it is precisely the way to this perspective, much more similar to the original idea, that the project First Website indicates today at all.

Happy Birthday Web, now 20 years old. Here is the first homepage - Agi - AGI - Journalistic Agency Italy

Happy Birthday web now 20 years old is the first homepage 20:32 April 30, 2013

(AGI) – Geneva, April 30 – A white page with black writing, accompanied by a series of “hyperlinks”: the first homepage of the story is 20 years old. To celebrate the event, the CERN in Geneva, on 30 April 1993 open ‘Internet in the world, has decided to restore the old home, a sort of handbook for those who wanted to look out for the first time in the Internet world.
To invent the ‘WWW’ was the British physicist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 to help researchers share information, a sort of virtual archive available only to small groups of people.

“The decision to grant free of CERN technology ‘web’ allow ‘the explosive spread of the Internet,” said the web manager at CERN, Dan Noyes. The staff of the European Organization for Nuclear Research has restored the files of the time using a copy of the site in 1992 seen at this link: http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html. The aim of the CERN and ‘make known to the younger generation the origins of the web to find out all of the steps that have transformed the primitive “set of nodes interconnected by links” into a tool that connected billion people.

The open web is 20 years old, from CERN network that has enveloped the world - Il Sole 24 Ore

Article History

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Into This entry was posted on April 30, 2013 at 16:56.

Into An unexpected success
The choice of CERN accelerates the global spread of the World Wide Web for the first time that had been described by Tim Berners-Lee at the end of the eighties. Initially, however, has to deal with rivals such as Gopher that he could count on a much wider community of supporters, but in the early months of 1993 introduces a paid model while the World Wide Web has its supporters among experts in information technology and is free. In the twentieth anniversary of CERN has launched an initiative to rebuild the first website designed with the operating system of Nextstep that will form the basis of Mac OS X.

Explorations on the internet
In the early nineties visual browsers such as Mosaic enable browsing online to make it accessible outside the perimeter of the laboratories and also get into the homes of users. It is the launching pad of a first wave of startups: the Mosaic browser in Netscape will feed which in turn is at the root of Mozilla Firefox.

Into Nobody had foreseen what would be the consequences: in the early days the web facilitated the management of databases that could contain the documents of scientific research. But it soon became clear the enormous potential thanks to the spread on the internet. Tim Berners-Lee had seen a cultural revolution.

A hotbed of startup
The top six most visited online spaces in the world, according to Alexa rankings, owe their success to the web. In the first half of the nineties are needed soon directory: will be a central element in the rapid growth of Yahoo!.

Into Multip ly the search engines to look at a galaxy expanding. Will be dozens. Among the first to take off are Altavista and Yahoo!. Two researchers from Stanford University (which in 1991 had hosted the first web server in the USA), Sergey Brin and Larry Page, varano their startup and decide to call it Google: the PageRank algorithm to the heart of the search engine is inspired by the bibliographic citations and is suited to probe the links on the web. In the same period Robin Li, a software developer for a company of information technology, back to Beijing to set up the search engine Baidu.

Into The online audience seeking expressive spaces. He works to the Wikipedia encyclopedia where users can write entries. It participates in a second wave of what is called Web 2.0. Gain ground even social networks: Facebook will be the first online social network to cross the finish line of a billion users and has many public pages become a place of conversation among members. Also off YouTu be that exceeds one billion users and makes available a huge library of videos on the web.

Into

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Greetings www: the free web celebrates its 20th anniversary. In search of the first ... - The Messenger

Tuesday, April 30 agg.13: 39

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FURTHER READING tag www, web, internet, website, cern, cern geneva, Berners-Lee

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A screenshot of the first website in history (CERN)

ROME – The World Wide Web, known more simply as the Web, celebrates 20 years of freedom: April 30, 1993, the CERN in Geneva in fact made public the technology used and made available freely without rights .

Known by the acronym WWW or Web, this internet service was created in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee , a researcher at CERN, to facilitate the sharing of information between physicists univarsità and research institutes. At the point of conception, the World Wide Web was only one of many similar services available on the internet. The ease of use and especially the decision to make it a free service and without rights it led to the rapid spread, so much so that today the most widely used standard transmission on the Internet.

To celebrate the anniversary of the publication the document that made free Web technology, CERN has launched a project to restore the first site in the network , now no longer online, created by Berners-Lee just to spread the use of the Web and hosted on a NeXT computer.

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